Liquid Nitrogen Is Flowing on Pluto: The First Sign of Recent Liquid on the Dwarf Planet’s Frozen Heart

Pluto sits so far from the Sun that sunlight takes more than five hours to reach it, and its surface hovers at a bone-numbing...

What Is a Constellation? A Beginner’s Guide to the Sky’s 88 Star Patterns

A constellation is a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern in the night sky, one we've given a name, usually after a mythological figure, animal, or object. There are 88 of them officially recognized, and together they map out the entire sky....

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

What Is a Galaxy? A Simple Guide to the Great Islands of Stars

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all...

What Are Saturn’s Rings Made Of? The Icy Truth Behind the Solar System’s Most Famous Feature

Ask a kid to draw a picture of a planet and theres a solid...

How Old Is the Universe? The 13.8-Billion-Year Answer and How We Measured It

The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. More precisely, 13.787 billion years, give...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

How Old Is the Universe? The 13.8-Billion-Year Answer and How We Measured It

The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. More precisely, 13.787 billion years, give...

Astronomers Just Found a “Black Hole Star,” a Cosmic Object That Shouldn’t Exist

For years, the James Webb Space Telescope has been spotting mysterious, extremely bright red dots scattered across the early universe, objects too luminous to...

Mars: Size, Distance From the Sun, and Orbit

Mars gets more attention than almost any other planet, and for good reason, it's...

Why Do Stars Twinkle: The Simple Reason Behind the Night Sky’s Shimmer

The Short Answer Stars twinkle because of the Earth's atmosphere, not because of anything the...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

Galaxies & Deep Space

Supermoon: What It Really Is, Why It Happens, and When to Catch the Next One

A supermoon is a full moon that lines up with the Moon's closest approach...

What Is a Constellation? A Beginner’s Guide to the Sky’s 88 Star Patterns

A constellation is a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern in the...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

What Is a Galaxy? A Simple Guide to the Great Islands of Stars

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

What Causes the Aurora Borealis? The Science Behind the Northern Lights

Green curtains rippling silently across a dark Arctic sky look like pure magic, but...

149 Years Ago Today, a Foggy Washington Sky Nearly Cost Us a Discovery

On the night of August 17, 1877, at the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington,...

China Just Landed a Reusable Rocket: Inside LandSpace’s Historic ZhuQue-3 Booster Touchdown

For years, the sight of a rocket booster falling back to Earth and landing...

Discover 10 Space Facts That Sound Fake But Are True

Have you ever wondered if the universe is playing a trick on your imagination?...

Astronomers Just Found Three Supermassive Black Holes Sharing One Galaxy

Most large galaxies host exactly one supermassive black hole at their center. A galaxy...

What Is a Galaxy? Learn About Stars Planets and More

Imagine standing in your backyard on a clear, moonless night. You look up and...

She Measured the Universe. Nobody Let Her Touch a Telescope.

Henrietta Leavitt spent her career at Harvard doing work considered too tedious for the...

How Many Solar Systems Are in the Milky Way?

It's one of those questions that sounds simple until you actually try to answer...

The Beginning to the End of the Universe: Will Black Holes Die?

Black holes have this reputation as the ultimate cosmic bullies. They swallow stars, rip...

Planets

How Many Earths Fit in the Sun: Just How Big Our Star Really Is

The Short Answer About 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the Sun. That's the kind of number that sounds made up until you sit with it for a second. Our entire planet, all seven continents, every ocean, every mountain, times more than a million, and...

Asteroid 2029 Apophis: Will It Hit Earth on Friday the 13th?

Short answer first, because it's the question everyone actually wants settled: no. Asteroid 2029...

What Is a Blood Moon, and Why Should You Watch the Sky This August 27th?

Mark your calendar, because the night of August 27th into the early morning of...

The Beauty of Great Comets: Images, Pictures, and Night Sky Wonders

Every once in a while, the night sky throws in something extra, a bright,...

What Are Saturn’s Rings Made Of? The Icy Truth Behind the Solar System’s Most Famous Feature

Ask a kid to draw a picture of a planet and theres a solid...

Space Missions

The Photo That Needed an Earth-Sized Camera to Take

Nobody had ever seen a black hole. Not because telescopes weren't powerful enough in the ordinary sense, but because the object researchers wanted to...

There’s a Recording of Someone Falling in Love, a Billion Miles From Earth

Attached to the side of both Voyager spacecraft, now drifting through interstellar space, sits...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

The 8 Phases of the Moon Explained: A Simple Guide to Waxing, Waning, and Everything in Between

Almost everyone has looked up at some point and wondered why the Moon keeps changing shape. One night it's a fat glowing circle. A week later it's a thin silver curve that looks like it was drawn with a single brushstroke. Then it disappears...

Understanding Jupiter: Size, Orbit, and the Distance from the Sun to Jupiter

Look up on almost any clear night and theres a decent chance you'll spot a bright, steady point of light thats actually not a...

Planet Earth

Supermoon: What It Really Is, Why It Happens, and When to Catch the Next One

A supermoon is a full moon that lines up with the Moon's closest approach...

What Sort of Star Is the Sun? Facts, Size, and Fate of Our Blazing Star

Weve all grown up staring at it, feeling its heat, and building our entire...

How Many Galaxies Are in the Observable Universe?

Point the Hubble Space Telescope at what looks like a completely empty patch of...

What Is a Nebula? The Cosmic Clouds That Build and Bury Stars

Some of the most breathtaking photos in all of astronomy, the ones that end...

How to See the Northern Lights: Your Complete Guide to Catching the Aurora in 2026

Seeing the northern lights in person is one of those experiences that reorganizes your sense of what the sky can do. Photos are beautiful, but they don't prepare you for the moment curtains of green and pink actually start rippling and dancing overhead, silent...

All Articles

What Is the Oort Cloud? The Solar System’s Icy, Invisible Edge

Beyond Neptune, beyond Pluto, beyond even the icy Kuiper Belt, scientists believe there's a...

What Causes the Aurora Borealis? The Science Behind the Northern Lights

Green curtains rippling silently across a dark Arctic sky look like pure magic, but...

What Is a Wormhole? Cosmic Shortcuts That Might Not Actually Exist

Science fiction loves wormholes, tunnels through space and time that let a ship skip...

Saturn: Size, Distance From the Sun, and Its Slow, Tilted Orbit

Saturn is the planet everyone recognizes instantly thanks to its rings, but the numbers...

Mars: Size, Distance From the Sun, and Orbit

Mars gets more attention than almost any other planet, and for good reason, it's...

What Is the Fermi Paradox? Where Is Everybody?

In 1950, physicist Enrico Fermi was having lunch with colleagues at Los Alamos, chatting...