What Causes the Aurora Borealis? The Science Behind the Northern Lights

Green curtains rippling silently across a dark Arctic sky look like pure magic, but the actual science behind them starts 93 million miles away,...

What Is a Constellation? A Beginner’s Guide to the Sky’s 88 Star Patterns

A constellation is a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern in the night sky, one we've given a name, usually after a mythological figure, animal, or object. There are 88 of them officially recognized, and together they map out the entire sky....

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

What Is a Galaxy? A Simple Guide to the Great Islands of Stars

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all...

How Long Does It Take to Get to the Moon: From a Few Hours to Over a Year

The Short Answer For the crewed Apollo missions, the trip to the Moon took about...

What Is a Planet? The Three Simple Rules That Decide, and Why Pluto Failed Them

A planet is a world that orbits the Sun, is round, and has swept...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

How Old Is the Universe? The 13.8-Billion-Year Answer and How We Measured It

The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. More precisely, 13.787 billion years, give...

Mars: Size, Distance From the Sun, and Orbit

Mars gets more attention than almost any other planet, and for good reason, it's the world humanity actually plans to send astronauts to next....

What Is a Planet Alignment? The Truth About “Planet Parades” and How to See One

Every so often the internet lights up with breathless headlines about a rare planetary...

The Black Hole That Was Never Supposed to Be Found

It was a Saturday in November 2025 when an algorithm flagged something strange in...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

Galaxies & Deep Space

Supermoon: What It Really Is, Why It Happens, and When to Catch the Next One

A supermoon is a full moon that lines up with the Moon's closest approach...

What Is a Constellation? A Beginner’s Guide to the Sky’s 88 Star Patterns

A constellation is a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern in the...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

What Is a Galaxy? A Simple Guide to the Great Islands of Stars

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

Webb’s New Portrait of the Lion Nebula Just Dropped, and It’s Roaring

Five thousand light-years away, a dying star is carving a lion's face out of...

The Taurus Constellation: How to Find the Bull, Its Red Eye, and Two Dazzling Star Clusters

Some constellations make you work to see the picture. Taurus practically hands it to...

This Asteroid Has Been Watched for 169 Years, and It Just Turned Out to Be Three Rocks Wearing a Trench Coat

Asteroid 44 Nysa has been sitting in astronomers' sights since 1857, bright, big, and...

The Orion Nebula (M42): A Beginner’s Guide to the Closest Star Factory to Earth

Go outside on a clear winter evening and find Orion, the Hunter. It's one...

The Harp Constellation: Meet Lyra, the Little Star Pattern With a Giant Reputation

Some constellations are enormous and still somehow forgettable. Lyra is the opposite. It's one...

How Vast Is the Universe? Discovering Exactly How Space Is Big

Try, just for a second, to actually picture the size of the universe. Most...

How Do Astronauts Sleep in Space Explained Simply

Did you know astronauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets every day? This fast pace...

What the Apollo Moon Rocks Actually Told Us

One of the very first things Neil Armstrong did after climbing down the ladder...

Astronomers Just Answered a Question That’s Haunted Exoplanet Hunters for 20 Years

For two decades, the search for another Earth has run into the same maddening...

Planets

What Is an Exoplanet? How Astronomers Find Worlds We Can’t Even See

For most of human history, the only planets anyone knew about were the ones sitting right here in our own solar system. That changed permanently in 1995, when astronomers confirmed the very first planet ever found orbiting a distant, Sun-like star. Since then, the...

O’Neill Colonies: The Ultimate Concept for Space Settlement

Every so often a space idea comes along that sounds like pure science fiction...

The Orion Nebula (M42): A Stellar Nursery You Can See With Your Own Eyes

Most of the jaw-dropping objects in deep space are hopelessly out of reach. You...

What’s the Difference Between a Galaxy and a Solar System?

These two terms get mixed up constantly, and honestly, it's an easy mistake to...

What Is a Nebula? The Cosmic Clouds That Build and Bury Stars

Some of the most breathtaking photos in all of astronomy, the ones that end...

Space Missions

How Are Stars Born The Life Cycle of a Star Explained

Did you know nearly every atom in your body came from massive, burning furnaces in space? It's a humbling fact that links us to...

A Complete Guide to the Ara Constellation: The Celestial Altar

If you've ever spent a summer night scanning the sky south of Scorpius, theres...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

What Happens When a Star Dies?

Stars look like they are permanent. They sit in the night sky year after year, shining from distances that are almost impossible to imagine. But stars are not forever. Just like everything else in the universe, they have a beginning, a long life and...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. That's the answer most people are after,...

Planet Earth

What Is a Waxing Moon?

If you've ever looked up at the Moon and noticed that it seems to...

What Causes the Aurora Borealis? The Science Behind the Northern Lights

Green curtains rippling silently across a dark Arctic sky look like pure magic, but...

Neptune’s Tiny Moons Contain a Mineral That Shouldn’t Exist Out There, and It’s Rewriting Their History

Larissa and Galatea, two small, dark moons orbiting close to Neptune, sit in a...

Einstein Said This Would Never Be Detected. He Was Off by 100 Years.

At 5:51 a.m. Eastern time on September 14, 2015, a signal lasting a quarter...

What Would Happen If Earth Had Two Moons Explained

Imagine stepping outside on a crisp autumn evening. Look up and see a second glowing orb in the sky. For centuries, we've looked at our single moon with wonder. But adding a companion to our orbit changes everything. This thought experiment makes us rethink the...

All Articles

Supermoon: What It Really Is, Why It Happens, and When to Catch the Next One

A supermoon is a full moon that lines up with the Moon's closest approach...

What Is a Constellation? A Beginner’s Guide to the Sky’s 88 Star Patterns

A constellation is a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern in the...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

What Is a Galaxy? A Simple Guide to the Great Islands of Stars

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

How Old Is the Universe? The 13.8-Billion-Year Answer and How We Measured It

The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. More precisely, 13.787 billion years, give...