Mars: Size, Distance From the Sun, and Orbit

Mars gets more attention than almost any other planet, and for good reason, it's the world humanity actually plans to send astronauts to next....

What Is a Constellation? A Beginner’s Guide to the Sky’s 88 Star Patterns

A constellation is a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern in the night sky, one we've given a name, usually after a mythological figure, animal, or object. There are 88 of them officially recognized, and together they map out the entire sky....

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

What Is a Galaxy? A Simple Guide to the Great Islands of Stars

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all...

When Is the Next Solar Eclipse: Your Guide to the Ring of Fire and the Eclipse of the Century

The Short Answer The next solar eclipse is an annular "ring of fire" on February...

Webb’s New Portrait of the Lion Nebula Just Dropped, and It’s Roaring

Five thousand light-years away, a dying star is carving a lion's face out of...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

How Old Is the Universe? The 13.8-Billion-Year Answer and How We Measured It

The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. More precisely, 13.787 billion years, give...

The Orion Nebula (M42): A Beginner’s Guide to the Closest Star Factory to Earth

Go outside on a clear winter evening and find Orion, the Hunter. It's one of the easiest constellations to spot, thanks to the three...

Is There Life on Other Planets? Here’s What the Evidence Actually Shows

NASA puts it about as plainly as an agency can: so far, the only...

Sirius, the Dog Star: The Brightest Light in Our Night Sky and the Tiny Ghost Beside It

On a clear winter night, step outside and look toward the south. There is...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

Galaxies & Deep Space

Supermoon: What It Really Is, Why It Happens, and When to Catch the Next One

A supermoon is a full moon that lines up with the Moon's closest approach...

What Is a Constellation? A Beginner’s Guide to the Sky’s 88 Star Patterns

A constellation is a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern in the...

How Many Planets Are There? The Real Answer Is Bigger Than Eight

There are eight planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,...

What Is a Galaxy? A Simple Guide to the Great Islands of Stars

A galaxy is an enormous collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

Orion Constellation: The Complete Guide to the Hunter’s Stars

No constellation is easier to find than Orion. Three stars in a near-perfect straight...

What’s the Difference Between a Galaxy and a Solar System Facts

Did you know our sun is just one of over 100 billion stars in...

How Will the Universe End? The Three Leading Theories

Every star will eventually burn out, every galaxy will drift apart, and given enough...

The Pleiades Star Cluster: A Guide to the Seven Sisters, the Sky’s Prettiest Handful of Stars

On a crisp autumn or winter night, away from the worst of the city...

Why Is Venus the Hottest Planet?

When most people guess which planet in our solar system is the absolute hottest,...

The Planet Nobody Saw Until Someone Did the Math

On the night of September 23, 1846, a German astronomer named Johann Galle sat...

What is the Distance from the Jupiter to the Sun? (Facts & Figures)

Ask most people to name the planets in order and they'll usually get through...

What Is a Waxing Moon?

If you've ever looked up at the Moon and noticed that it seems to...

Jupiter’s Most Volcanic Moon Turns Out to Be Weirdly Fluffy

Io looks like it should be one of the toughest, densest places in the...

Planets

The 12 Zodiac Constellations: The Real Astronomy Behind the Star Signs

Everyone knows their star sign. It's on birthday cards, dating profiles, and the back page of magazines. But long before the zodiac became a horoscope staple, it was pure astronomy: a ring of star patterns that ancient people used as a giant calendar in...

How Many Earths Fit in Jupiter: Sizing Up the Solar System’s Biggest Planet

The Short Answer About 1,300 Earths could fit inside Jupiter. The king of the planets...

How Old is the Oldest Thing on the Planet from Our Solar System?

Ever look up at the night sky and wonder what's actually the oldest thing...

What’s the Difference Between a Galaxy and a Solar System Facts

Did you know our sun is just one of over 100 billion stars in...

Why Do Stars Twinkle: The Simple Reason Behind the Night Sky’s Shimmer

The Short Answer Stars twinkle because of the Earth's atmosphere, not because of anything the...

Space Missions

What Happens When a Star Dies?

Stars look like they are permanent. They sit in the night sky year after year, shining from distances that are almost impossible to imagine....

The Planet Nobody Saw Until Someone Did the Math

On the night of September 23, 1846, a German astronomer named Johann Galle sat...

How Far Is the Sun From Earth? The 93-Million-Mile Answer and Why It Keeps Changing

The Sun sits an average of about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from...

She Measured the Universe. Nobody Let Her Touch a Telescope.

Henrietta Leavitt spent her career at Harvard doing work considered too tedious for the men around her, poring over photographic plates by hand, cataloging faint points of light for 25 to 30 cents an hour. She wasn't allowed to operate the observatory's telescopes herself....

A Magnetar Just Gave Scientists the Best Evidence Yet That Empty Space Isn’t Really Empty

A quantum physics prediction sitting untested for 90 years may have finally found its proof, and it came from one of the most extreme...

Planet Earth

Cassiopeia Constellation: How to Find the Vain Queen’s W in the Night Sky

Some constellations take real effort to trace. You squint, connect faint dots, and hope...

What is Hoag’s Object?

If you scan through deep space photos taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, most...

How Many Moons Does Jupiter Have? The 2026 Count

Jupiter has 115 officially recognized moons as of August 2026, according to NASA and...

The Photo Nobody at NASA Wanted to Take

By February 1990, Voyager 1 had already done its job. It had flown past...

Astronomers Just Answered a Question That’s Haunted Exoplanet Hunters for 20 Years

For two decades, the search for another Earth has run into the same maddening wall. Astronomers could find rocky planets sitting at exactly the right distance from their star for liquid water to exist, but they had no way to confirm whether any of...

All Articles

What Is the Big Bang? The Moment Everything Started

Everything that exists, every galaxy, star, planet, and atom in your own body, traces...

What Is a Neutron Star? The Densest Objects Astronomers Can Actually See

Squeeze the mass of our entire Sun into a sphere about the size of...

What Is a Red Giant? The Bloated Stage Every Sun-Like Star Eventually Reaches

Betelgeuse just made headlines again this July, when astronomers finally captured a direct image...

What Is a White Dwarf? The Compact Corpse of a Dying Star

Most stars don't explode when they die. Instead, they shrink down into something small,...

Sagittarius A*: The Monster Black Hole Hiding at the Center of Our Own Galaxy

Every time you look up at the band of the Milky Way stretching across...

How Many Solar Systems Are in the Milky Way?

It's one of those questions that sounds simple until you actually try to answer...